Uncontested Divorce in Vermont
Vermont residents can apply for a contested or uncontested divorce.
- Spouses who can not agree on divorce terms relating to property division, child custody (if minor children), alimony, and other marriage-related matters qualify for a contested divorce. The court schedules several hearings to decide on each issue and make a final judgment. The divorce process can last an average of 6 - 12 months.
- Spouses with no ongoing disputes may file for an amicable divorce. An uncontested divorce allows spouses to officially end the relationship as quickly as possible and reduce dissolution costs. If the parties involved have minor disagreements, they can still apply for an amicable divorce using mediation. Spouses can receive a final court decision 91 days after filing for an uncontested divorce in Vermont.
Many couples prefer an uncontested divorce, as spouses are not required to provide proof of the other spouse’s wrongdoing, which frees them from answering confusing and embarrassing questions.
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All our clients need to do, is complete an online questionnaire and provide correct information about their marriage and divorce terms. The questionnaire consists only of questions necessary to complete the divorce papers. We don’t ask anything extra.
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Presently, Vermont courts may require the following forms:
- Information Sheet (Form 800)
- Summons and Complaint (Form 836)
- Acceptance of Service (Form 844)
- Answer and Notice of Appearance (Form 837)
- Final Stipulation (property, debts, and spousal support) (Form 878)
- Motion to Waive Final Hearing (Form 841)
- Statement of Confidential Information (Form 849)
- Financial affidavit: Income and expenses (Form 813A)
- Financial affidavit: Property and assets (Form 813B)
- Child Support Order (Form 802)
Getting a Divorce With Children
In Vermont, spouses with minor children must determine child custody and support. When making a decision, the court puts the safety and well-being of children first.
In Vermont, parents can get sole or joint custody. Physical custody entitles both or one parent to have their child live with them or stay overnight. The parent with physical custody takes care of all the child’s daily needs.
Legal custody gives both or one parent the right to make life-changing decisions for the child. For example, decisions related to health, choosing a school, school trips, etc.
Courts prefer to grant joint legal and physical responsibility unless it is in the children’s best interests not to do so.
If the spouses agree on child guardianship on their own, they need to draft a parenting plan containing each parent’s rights and responsibilities. If the parties involved disagree, the court decides based on the information received and the state’s laws.
The final court decision depends on a variety of factors, including:
- the financial situation of each parent;
- the age of the child;
- child’s preferences;
- the child’s personal relationships with other family members;
- the desire of each parent;
- adjusting the child to home, school, and society; and
- mental and physical health of both parents.
In Vermont, either parent can request child support. Typically, the court orders child support payments from the parent who spends less than 50% of the parental time with the child.
The parent who pays child support is called the “non-custodial parent,” and the one who receives it is called the “custodial parent.”
The amount of child support depends on the number of children, the conditions of parental care, and the parent’s income. Spouses can calculate their child support rate using Vermont’s child support calculator.
However, it is worth noting that the court reserves the right to adjust the amount if the judge considers the calculation provided unfair to the child.
Filing for Divorce in Vermont Without a Lawyer
In contested cases, it is helpful for spouses to hire lawyers to represent their interests in the courtroom. However, if the couple seeks an uncontested divorce, they can settle all matters without an attorney.
If spouses have minor divorce-related disagreements, they may still be eligible for an amicable divorce. For this, partners should contact a neutral third party.
Mediators are qualified professionals, often former judges and lawyers, who help spouses compromise. As soon as the spouses reach an arrangement, they sign the Settlement Agreement and submit it to the court.
Do-It-Yourself Divorce in Vermont
- When filing for an uncontested divorce in Vermont, spouses can refuse an attorney and do a do-it-yourself divorce. It is the most economical and convenient way to end the marriage.
- In a DIY divorce, the spouses are fully responsible for the dissolution of the marriage and representing themselves in court. Faced with paperwork for the first time, the petitioner may make mistakes, leading to additional costs.
- Online services such as DivorceOnline can help make the divorce filing process quick and smooth. The system has an effortless and straightforward interface that allows spouses to select and fill out the necessary paperwork in a matter of days. Moreover, the platform provides a step-by-step guide for filing without a lawyer.
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Frequently Asked Questions:
In Vermont, the length of a divorce depends on the circumstances of the case. For example, the court usually grants a divorce after six months if a couple has children. If the spouses have no kids and disagreements, the court may decide on divorce after the expiration of the nisi period, provided that all conditions for obtaining a divorce are met. Contested cases take longer to process.
The price of a divorce depends on the nature of the case. Spouses who file for an uncontested divorce pay at least $90 for filing fees. In addition, spouses should be prepared to pay for parenting courses (if needed), legal fees, and online divorce services.
If the spouses have financial difficulty and can not pay the filing fee, the petitioner has the right to file a payment waiver. To do this, they need to fill out the Application to Waive Filing Fees and Service Costs Form. The county court will review the application and decide based on the provided information.
The list of forms depends on whether the couple has minor children or not. However, an initial list of documents that spouses need includes:
- Information sheet;
- Summons and Complaints;
- Acceptance of Service;
- Answer and Notice of Appearance;
- Final Stipulation (property, debts, and spousal support);
- Motion to Waive Final Hearing;
- Statement of Confidential Information;
- Financial affidavit: Property and assets; and
- Financial affidavit: Income and expenses
Before filing, spouses should contact the county clerk and double-check that they have the required forms.